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Lewis and Short: Latin dictionary
abdico#1@abdico#2
ab-dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (prop. to indicate, announce something as not belonging to one; hence), I. In gen., to deny, disown, refuse, reject.—With acc. und inf.: mortem ostentant, regno expellunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, deny her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.): abdicat enim voluptati inesse bonitatem, Pseudo Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3 init.—With acc. (so very freq. in the elder Pliny): naturam abdico, Pac. ap. Non. 306, 32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.): ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102: legem agrariam, Plin. 7, 30, 31, 116: corticem, id. 13, 22, 43, 124: ea (signa) in totum, id. 10, 4, 5, 16; cf.: utinam posset e vita in totum abdicari (aurum),
be got rid of
, id. 33, 1, 3, 6: omni venere abdicata, id. 5, 17, 15, 73 al.II. In partic. A. Jurid. t. t., to renounce one, partic. a son, to disinherit (post-Aug.): qui ex duobus legitlmis alterum in adoptionem dederat, alterum abdicaverat, Quint. 3, 6, 97; cf.: minus dicto audientem fllium, id. 7, 1, 14: ex meretrice natum, id. 11, 1, 82 al.: quae in scholis abdicatorum, haee in foro exheredatorum a parcntibus ratio cst, id. 7, 4, 11.—Absol.: pater abdicans, Quint. 11, 1, 59; cf.: filius abdicantis, id. 4, 2, 95; and: abdicandi jus, id. 3, 6, 77.—Hence, patrem, to disoun, Curt. 4, 10, 3.B.Polit. t. t.: abdicare se magistratu, or absol. (prop. to detach one's self from an office, hence), to renounce an office, to resign, abdicate (syn.: deponere magistratum): consules magistratu se abdicaverunt, Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74; so, so magistrutu, id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al.: se dictatu. rā, Caes. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18 al.: sc consulatu, id. 2, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 22, 2: se praeturā, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14: se aedilitate, Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise: se tutelā, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; and fig.: se scriptu, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.: eo die (Antonius) se non modo consulatu, sed etiam libertate abdicavit, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol.: augures rem ad senatum; senatus, ut abdicarent consules: abdicaverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11.—b. With acc. a few times in the historians: (patres) abdicare consulatum jubentes et deponere imperium, Liv. 2, 28 fin.: abdicando dictaturam, id. 6, 18, 4.—In pass.: abdicato magistratu, Sall. C. 47, 3; cf.: inter priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a Manlio initam, Liv. 6, 39: causa non abdicandae dictaturae, id. 5, 49 fin.
ab-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. A word peculiar to augural and judicial lang. (opp. addīco). I. Of an unfavorable omen, nod to assent to: cum tres partes (vineae) aves abdixissent, Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31.—II. In judicial lang.: abdicere vindicias ab aliquo, to take away by sentence (=abjudicare), Dig. 1, 2, 24 (cf. Liv. 3, 56, 4).
abdĭtē, adv., v. abdo, P. a. fin.
abdĭtīvus, a, um, adj. [abdo]. I.Removed or separated from = remotus, sejunctus: a patre, Plaut. Poen. prol. 65.—II. ABDITIVI: abortivi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll. (without an example).
abdĭtus, a, um, Part. of abdo.
ab-do, ĭdi, ĭtum, 3, v. a. [2. do]. I.Lit., to put away, remove: and abdere se, to go away, betake one's self to some place: ex conspectu eri sui se abdiderunt, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 5: pedestres copias paulum ab eo loco abditas in locis superioribus constituunt,
removed, withdrawn
, Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 2; so with ab: ascensu abdito a conspectu, Liv. 10, 14, 14: procul ardentes hinc precor abde faces,
remove
, Tib. 2, 1, 82.—The terminus ad quem is usually expressed by in with acc.: abdidit se in intimam Macedoniam quo potuit longissime a castris, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4; so, se in contrariam partem terrarum, id. Mur. 41, 89: se in classem, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2: se in Menapios,
to depart
, Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 5: In silvam Arduennam, id. ib. 5, 3, 4: exercitum in interiora,
to uithdraw
, Vell. 2, 110, 3: ea in insulam Seriphon abdita est (=ex humanā societate quasi expulsa),
banished, exiled
, Tac. A. 2, 85: se in bibliothecam, i. e.
to retire to
, Cic. Fam. 7, 28; cf.: se totum in litteras, id. ib. 7, 33, 2.—Rarely with other prepositions or with local adv.: Audisne haec, Amphiaraë, sub terram abdite? Poët. (Att.?) ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60; so with sub, Lucr. 4, 419: se rus, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 99: se domum, Cic. Pis. 38, 92: se Arpinum, id. Att. 9, 6, 1.II.Transf., to hide, conceal, keep secret, etc. (syn.: occulto, recondo); constr. aliquid, without or with in and abl., with other prepositions, with abl. only, or dat., with a localadv. (a).Aliquid: quae partes corporis ... aspectum essent deformem habiturae, eas contexit atque abdidit (natura), Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126: amici tabellas, id. Pis. 17, 39: lacrimas, operire luctum, Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6: abduntur (delphini) occultanturque incognito more, Plin. H. N. 9, 8, 7, 22; cf.: occultare et abdere pavorem, Tac. H. 1, 88: pugnare cupiebant, sed retro revocanda et abdenda cupiditas erat, Liv. 2, 45, 7; so, sensus suos penitus, Tac. A. 1, 11: aliquid dissimulata offensione, id. ib. 3, 64. — (b). With in and abl.: cum se ille fugiens in scalarum tenebris abdidisset, Cic. Mil. 15, 40; cf.: qui dispersos homines in agris et in tectis silvestribus abditos ... compulit unum in locum, id. Inr. 1, 2, 2: abditi in tabernaculis, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.: in silvis, id. ib. 9, 19, 6: penitus qui in ferrost abditus aër, Lucr. 6, 1037 al.—(g). With other prepp.: cultrum, quem sub veste abditum habebat, Liv. 1, 58 fin.; cf. Ov. M. 10, 715: ferrum carvo tenus hamo, id. ib. 4, 719.—(o)) With abl.: caput cristatā casside, Ov. M. 8, 25: corpus corneā domo, Phaedr. 2, 6, 5: gladium sinu, Tac. A. 5, 7: latet abditus agro, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5: hunc (equum) abde domo, Verg. G. 3, 96: ita se litteris abdiderunt, at, etc., Cic. Arch. 6, 12; v. Halm ad h. l.—(e) With dat. (poet.): lateri capulo tenus abdidit ensem,
he baried
, Verg. A. 2, 553.—(z) With local adv.: corpus humi, Flor. 4, 12, 38.—Hence. abditus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secreted, secret (syn.: reconditus, abscontlitus, occultus, retrusus): sub terram abditi, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60: vis abdita quaedum, Lucr. 5, 1233: res occultae et penitus abditae, Cic. N. D. 1, 19: sunt innumerabiles de his rebus libri neque abditi neque obscuri, id. de Or. 2, 20, 84: haec esse penitus in mediā philosophiā; retrusa atque abdita, id. ib. 1, 19, 87 al.: oppida, remote, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 14. —Comp. abditior, Aug. Conf. 5, 5; 10, 10. —Sup. abditissimus, Aug. Enchir. c. 16. —II. In the neutr.: abdĭtum, i, subst.: terrai abdita, Lucr. 6, 809; so, abdita rerum (=abditae res), Hor. A.P. 49: in abdito coire,
abdŏmĕn, ĭnis, n. [etym. uncertain; perh. for adipomen, from adeps, or perh. from abdo, to conceal, cover], the fat lower part of the belly, the paunch, abdomen, lapa/ra. I.Lit., of men and animals: abdomina thynni, Lucil. ap. Non. 35, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 44; Cels. 4, 1 fin.; Plin. 8, 51, 77 fin.; 11, 37, 84fin.; Juv. 4, 107; Aus. Idyll. 10, 104. —II.Meton. for gluttony, sensuality: ille heluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi, Cic. Pis. 17, 41; so, natus abdomini, Treb. Gall. 17; cf. also Cic. Pis. 27, 66; id. Sest. 51, 110. —With respect to carnal lust: jamdudum gestit moecho hoc abdomen adimere, Plaut. Mil. 5, 5; but opp. to lechery (libido): alius libidine insanit, alius abdomini servit, Sen. Ben. 7, 26, 4.
ab-dūco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (ABDOVCIT =abduit, in the epitaph of Scipio, Inscr. Orell. 550; perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 16; imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108; id. Curc. 5, 3, 15; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 63; but also abduc, id. Eun. 2, 3, 86), to lead one away, to take or bring with one, to carry off, take or bring away, remove, etc.I.Lit.A. In gen., of personal objects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in, ad: SVBIGIT. OMNE. LOVCANAM. OPSIDESQVE. ABDOVCIT (=subigit omnem Lucanam obsidesque abducit), epitaph of Scipio, 1. 1.: hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in publico; conaris abducere, Cic. Quint. 19, 61: cohortes secum, Caes. B. C. 1, 15 med. al.: abduce me hinc ab hac, quantum potest, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108: abductus a mari atque ab lis copiis, quas, etc.... frumento ac commeatu abstractus, Caes. B. C. 3, 78: tamquam eum, qui sit rhetori tradendus, abducendum protinus a grammaticis putem, Quint. 2, 1, 12: ut Hispanos omnes procul ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret, Liv. 27, 20, 7: tu dux, tu comes es; tu nos abducis ab Histro. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119: ut collegam vi de foro abducerent, Liv. 2, 56, 15: sine certamine inde abductae legiones, id. 2, 22, 2: credo (illum) abductum in ganeum aliquo, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5: abduxi exercitum ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: ipsos in lautumias abduci imperabat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin.; so, liberos eorum in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3: servum extra convivium, Sen. Contr. 4, 25. —Poet. with acc. only: tollite me, Teucri; quascumque abducite terras (= in terras), Verg. A. 3, 601. —b. Of animals: donec (avem) in diversum abducat a nidis, Plin. 10, 33, 51 fin. —c. . Sometimes also of inanim. objects: clavem,
to take away
, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 8: pluteos ad alia opera, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: capita retro ab ictu,
to draw back
, Verg. A. 5, 428: togam a faucibus ac summo pectore, Quint. 11, 3, 145: aquam alicui (=deducere, defiectere),
to divert, draw off
, Dig. 39, 2, 26. —Poet.: somnos,
to take away, deprive of
, Ov. F. 5, 477.B. In partic. 1.To take with one to dine: tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17: advenientem ilico abduxi ad cenam, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 al.2.To take aside (in mal. part.): aliquam in cubiculum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7; so Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, 33; Suet. Aug. 69; Just. 21, 2 fin. al.3.To carry away forcibly, to raxish, rob: ad quem iste deduxerat Tertiam, Isidori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31, 81; Verg. A. 7, 362: aliquam alicui (marito, etc.), Suet. Oth. 3; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al.: aliquam gremils, Verg. A. 10, 79. —So also of stolen cattle, to drive away: cujus (Geryonis) armenta liercules abduxerit, Plin. 4, 22, 36 fin.; so, abducta armenta, Ov. H. 16, 359.4. In jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanlmate things, abducere of living beings, as slaves, cattle), Cic. Quint. 27, 84; Dig. 21, 2, 57, 1.II.Trop.A. In gen., to lead away, separate, distinguish: animum ad se ipsum advocamus, secum esse cogimus, maximeque a corpore abducimus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31; so, aciem mentis a consuetudine oculorum, id. N. D. 2, 17: divinationem caute a conjecturis, id. Div. 2, 5, 13.B. In partic. 1.To seduce, alienate from fidelity or allegiance: legiones a Bruto, Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6: exercitum ab illo, id. ib. 10, 4, 9: equitatum a consule, id. ib. 11, 12, 27 al.2. From a study, pursuit, duty, etc., to withdraw, draw off, hinder (syn.: avoco, averto): vos a vostris abduxi negotlis, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 1; cf.: a quo studio te abduci negotiis intellego, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and: abducuntur homines nonnumquam etiam ab institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae, id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, 12 (followed by ab humanitate deducere); so, aliquem a meretricio quaestu, id. Phil. 2, 18: aliquem a populorum rebus, id. Rep. 5, 2: ab isto officio incommodo, id. Lael. 2, 8 al.3.To bring down, reduce, degrade (Ciceron.): ne ars tanta...a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem atque quaestum, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; so, aliquem ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam, id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, 210.
abductĭo, ōnis, f. [abduco, I.B. 3.]. I.A foroible carrying off, ravishing, robbing, Cod. Th. 4, 8, 5, 5; 11, 10, 1. —2. (Of a woman.) Abduction: in abductione Hesionae, Dares Phryg. 4. —II.A retirement, Vulg. Eccli. 38, 20.
abductus, a, um, Part. of abduco.
Abeātae, arum, m., the Abeatoe, inhabitants of A bea in Achaia, Plin. 4, 6, 10, 22.
ăbĕcĕdārĭus, a, um [a, b, c, d], belonging to the alphabet, alphabetical (late Lat.). I.Adj.: psalmi, Aug. Retract. 1, 20. —II.Subst. A. ăbĕcĕdāĭus, ĭi, m., one who learns the a, b, c (eccl. Lat.). —B. ăbĕcĕdārĭa, ae, f., elementary instruction, Fulg. Myth. 3, 10. —C. ăbĕ-cĕdārĭum, ĭi, n., a, b, c, the alphabet (eccl. Lat.).
Ăbēl, indecl. or ēlls, and Ăbēlus, i, m., Abel, son of Adam, Vulg. —Hence, Abelĭca Virtus, Mythogr. Vatic. 3, 6, 15.
Ăbella, ae, f., a town in Campania, near Nolu, abounding in fruit-trees and nuts, now Avella, Sil. 8, 545: malifera, Verg. A. 7, 740. —Hence, Abellāna nux or Avellana, also Abellina, the filbert, Plin. 15, 22, 24, 88; and Abellani, the inhabitants of Abella, Just. 20, 1.
Abellīnum, i, n., Abellinum, a city of the Hirpini, in Italy, Plin. 3, 5, 9, 63; hence, Abellīnātes, ium, m., the inhabitants of Abellinum, id. 3, 16, 11, 105; another town of this name in Italy is referred to by Pliny, 1. 1.
Abellĭo, ōnis, m., the name of a Gallic deity, Inser. Orell. 1952 sq.
ăbemĭto significat demito vel auferto (take away); EMERE enim antiqui dicebant pro accipere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.; cf. adimo.
ăb-ĕo, ĭvi or ii, ītum, īre, v. n. (abin= abisne, Plaut. and Ter.; abiit, dissyl., v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 153), to go from a place, to go away, depart. I.Lit.. A. In gen., constr. with ab, ex, the simple abl., the acc. with in, the local adv. hinc, and absol.: abeo ab illo, Plaut. Cure. 2, 3, 70: abi in malam rem maxumam a me, id. Ep. 1, 1, 72 (v. infra); so id. Bacch. 4, 9, 107: abin e conspectu meo?id. Am. 1, 3, 20 (but also abin ab oculis? id. Trin. 4, 2, 140: id. Truc. 2, 5, 24): ablturos agro Argivos, id. Am. 1, 1, 53: abire in aliquas terras, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20: insanus, qui hinc abiit modo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 61: abi prae, jam ego sequar,
, Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 6; Liv. 2, 15 fin.; cf.: abi deambulatum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 26. —Absol.: (Catilina) abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 1: praetor de sellā surrexit atque abiit, id. Verr. 2, 4, 65 fin.: quae dederat abeuntibus, Verg. A. 1, 196 al.: sub jugum abire, Liv. 3, 2, 8 fin. — With inf.: abi quaerere, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 26. —Of things: cornus sub altum pectus abit,
penetrates deeply
, Verg. A. 9, 700.B. In partic. 1.To pass away, so that no trace remains; to disappear, vanish, cease. a. Of man, to die: qui nune abierunt hinc in communem locum (i.e. in Orcum), Plaut. Cas. prol. 19; cf.: ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit, Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 30; so also Cic.: abiit e vitā, Tusc. 1, 30, 74 al. — b. Of time, to pass away, elapse: dum haec abiit hora, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 50: menses, id. Ad. 4, 5, 57: annus, Cic. Sest. 33, 72: abit dies, Cat. 61, 195: tota abit hora, Hor. S. 1, 5, 14. —c. Of other things: per inane profundum, Lucr. 1, 1108: nausea jam plane abiit?Cic. Att. 14, 10, 2; so id. Fam. 9, 20; Ov. M. 7, 290 al.2.To be changed from one's own ways or nature into something else, to be transformed, metamorphosed; always constr. with in (chiefly poet., esp. in Ov. M., as a constant expression for metamorphosis): terra abit in nimbos imbremque, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 24 Mūll.: in corpus corpore toto,
to pass with their whole body into another
, Lucr. 4, 1111: aut abit in somnum,
is, as it were, wholly dissolved in sleep, is all sleep
, id. 3, 1066: E in V abiit. Varr. L. L. 5, 91 Mūll.: in villos abeunt vestes, in crura lacerti, Ov. M. 1, 236; id. ib. 2, 674: jam barba comaeque in silvas abeunt, id. ib. 4, 657; 4, 396; so id. ib. 3, 398; 8,555; 14, 499; 14, 551 al.: in vanum abibunt monentium verba,
will dissolce into nothing
, Sen. Ep. 94 med.; hence, in avi mores regem abiturum,
would adopt the ways of
, Liv. 1, 32.II.Trop.A. In gen., to depart from, to leave off, to turn aside: ut ab jure non abeat, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, 114; so, ab emptione, Dig. 2, 14, 7, 6; 18, 2, 14, 2 sq.: a venditione, ib. 18, 5, 1: sed abeo a sensibus, leave, i. e. speak no more of, Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 9; so often with longe: non longe abieris, you need not go far to seek for examples, id. Fam. 7, 19; cf.: ne longius abeam, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47; id. Caec. 33, 95 al.: quid ad istas ineptias abis?
why do you have recourse to —?
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47: abit causa in laudes Cn. Pompeii, Quint. 9, 2, 55: illuc, unde abii, redeo,
I set out
, Hor. S. 1, 1, 108: pretium retro abiit,
has fallen
, Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 7.B. In partic. 1. With abl., to retire from an office or occupation: abiens magistratu, Cic. Pis. 3, 6; id. Fam. 5, 2, 7: Liv. 2, 27 fin.; 3, 38fin. al.; so, abire consulatu, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; cf. flaminio, Liv. 26, 23 fin.: sacerdotio, Gell. 6, 7, 4: honore, Suet. Aug. 26: tutelā, Dig. 26, 4, 3, 8; cf.: tutelā vel curā, ib. 26, 10, 3, 18 al.2. Of the consequence or result of an action, to turn out, end, terminate: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, Ter. And. 1, 2, 4: cf.: non posse ista sic abire, Cic. Att. 14, 1; so id. Fin. 5, 3, 7; Cat. 14, 16 al.3. In auctions, t. t., not to be knocked down to one: si res abiret ab eo mancipe,
should not fall to him
, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54; cf.: ne res abiret ab eo,
that he may purchase it
, id. 2, 3, 64; so Dig. 18, 2, 1; 50, 17, 205.4. The imper. abi is often a simple exclamation or address, either with a friendly or reproachful signif. a. Abi, Indis me, credo, Begone, you are fooling me!Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 32; so Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 25; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 205. —b.Begone! be off! abi modo, Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 20: abi, nescis inescare homines, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 12; bence in the malediction, abi in malam rem!
go be hanged!
Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 17: abin hine in malam crucem?id. Most. 3, 2, 163 (ef. Cic.: quin tu abis in malam pestem malumque cruciatum? Phil. 13, 21); v. crux and cruciatus.
Ăbĕōna, ae, f. [abeo], the goddess of departing children, Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21.
ăb-ĕquĭto, āre, v. n., to ride away: ut praetores pavidi abequitaverint Syracu sas, Liv. 24, 31, 10: v. Weissenb. ad b 1.
ăbercet = prohibet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.
ăberrātĭo, ōnis, f. [aberro, II. B.], a relief from something, a diversion; perh. only in Cicero (and in him only in two passages): a dolore, Att. 12, 38, 3 (cf. ib. 1: non equidem levor, sed tamen aberro): a molestiis, id. Fam. 15, 18, 1.
ăb-erro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to wander from the way, to go astray.I.Lit.: puer inter homines aberravit a patre, Plaut. Men. prol. 31: taurus, qui pecore aberrāsset, Liv. 41, 13, 2.—II.Trop.A. (Like abeo, II. A.) To wander from, stray, or deviate from a purpose, subject, etc. (Ciceronian): a regulā et praescriptione naturae, Cic. Acc. 2, 46, 140: ne ab eo, quod propositum est, longius aberret oratio, id. Caecin. 19; so id. Off. 1, 28; 1, 37; id. Fin. 5, 28 al.—Also without ab: vereor ne nihil conjecturā aberrem, Cic. Att. 14, 22 (with a conjecturā, id. N. D. 1, 36, 100): etiam si aberrare ad alia coeperit, ad haec revocetur oratio, id. Off. 1, 37 fin.: rogo, ut artificem (sc. pictorem), quem elegeris, ne in melius quidem sinas aberrare,
that the painter should not depart from the original
,
even to improve it
, Plin. Ep. 4, 28 fin.—B.To divert the mind or attention, to forget for a time: at ego hic scribendo dies totos nihil equidem levor, sed tamen aberro,
abgrĕgāre est a grege ducere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.
abhĭĕmo, a false read. for hiemo, Plin. 18, 35, 81, 354.
ăb-hinc, temp. adv.I. Of future time, henceforth, hence, hereafter (anteclass.): seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. 175 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 80 Rib.); so, aufer abhinc lacrimas. —But more usu., II. Of past time, ago, since; with acc. or abl., and the cardin. num. (except the comic poets most freq. in Cic., both in his Orations and Letters). (a). With acc.: sed abhinc annos factumst sedecim, Plaut. Cas. prol. 39; so Ter. And. 1, 1, 42; id. Hec. 5, 3, 24; id. Phorm. 5, 9, 28; cf.: abhinc triennium, Cic. Rosc. Com. 13: abhinc annos quattuordecim, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, 34; cf. id. Balb. 6, 16; id. Phil. 2, 46, 119; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 36 al.—(b). With abl.: qui abhinc sexaginta annis occisus foret, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 63; so, abhinc annis xv., Cic. Rosc. Com. 13: comitiis jam abhinc diebus triginta factis,
thirty days ago
, id. Verr. 2, 2, 52 fin. In Lucr. 3, 967: aufer abhinc lacrimas, it is prob. only a fuller expression for hinc, as in Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 19: jurgium hinc auferas, since there is no other example where abhinc is used of place. Vid. upon this article, Hand, Turs. 1, 63-66.
ăb-horrĕo, ui, ēre, 2, v. n. and a., to shrink back from a thing, to shudder at, abhor.I.Lit. (syn. aversor; rare but class.); constr. with ab or absol., sometimes with the acc. (not so in Cicero; cf. Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): retro volgus abhorret ab hac,
shrinks back from
, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc., Cic. Clu. 14, 41: quid tam abhorret hilaritudo?Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56: pumilos atque distortos, Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.II.Transf., in gen. A.To be averse or disinclined to a thing, not to wish it, usu. with ab: a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92: ab re uxoriā, id. And. 5, 1, 10; and so often in Cic.: Caesaris a causā, Cic. Sest. 33: a caede, id. ib. 63: ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus, id. ib. 52, 112: a scribendo abhorret animus, id. Att. 2, 6: animo abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis, id. Phil. 7, 2: a ceterorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.B. In a yet more general sense, to be remote from an object, i. e. to vary or differ from, to be inconsistent or not to agree with (freq. and class.): temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insaniā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: a vulgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: oratio abhorrens a personā hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15: ab opinione tuā, id. Verr. 2, 3, 20: Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum prolatione, Liv. 22, 13; so id. 29, 6; 30, 44: a fide,
to be incredible
, id. 9, 36: a tuo scelere,
is not connected with
, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al. —Hence, like dispar, with dat.: tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos,
not accordant with
, Liv. 2, 14.—2.To be free from: Caelius longe ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet, Cic. Cael. 4.—3.Absol.(a).To alter: tantum abhorret ac mutat,
alters and changes
, Cat. 22, 11.—(b).To be unfit: sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf.: absurdae atque abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv. 30, 44, 6; and: carmen abhorrens et inconditum, id. 27, 37, 13.
ăb-horridē, adv., in an unfit manner, improperly, Charis. p. 41 P.
ăbĭcĭo or abjĭc- (in the best MSS. abicio; cf. ăbĭci, Ov. P. 2, 3, 37; ăbĭcit, Juv. 15, 17), ĕre, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [ab-jacio], to cast away, to throw away, throw down.I.Lit.: in sepulcrum ejus abjecta gleba non est, Varr. L. L. 5, 23 Müll.: scutum, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23: insigne regium de capite, id. Sest. 27: socer ad pedes abjectus, id. ib. 34; so, se ad pedes, id. Phil. 2, 34, 86: se e muro in mare, id. Tusc. 1, 34; so, corpus in mare, id. Phil. 11, 2, 5: impelluntur, feriuntur, abiciuntur, cadunt, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36: se abjecit exanimatus,
he threw himself down as if lifeless
, id. Sest. 37.—Absol.: si te uret sarcina, abicito,
throw it down
, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 7.—Also with in and abl., when the place from which a thing is thrown is designated: anulum in mari, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 Madv. N. cr.; so, ut se abiceret in herba, id. de Or. 1, 7, 28: statuas in propatulo domi, Nep. Hann. 9, 3: cadaver in viā, Suet. Ner. 48; cf.: ubi cadaver abjeceris, Tac. A. 1, 22.II. Fig. A. In gen., to cast off, throw away, give up, etc.: ut primum tenebris abjectis inalbabat,
as soon as the day
,
having dispelled the darkness
,
was beginning to brighten
, Enn. Ann. v. 219 Vahl.: nusquam ego vidi abjectas aedīs, nisi modo hasce, thrown away, i.e. sold too low, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 3: psaltria aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid off (il faut se defaire d'elle, Dacier), Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26: vitam, Cic. Att. 3, 19: salutem pro aliquo, id. Planc. 33: memoriam beneficiorum, id. Phil. 8, 11: versum,
to declaim it carelessly
, id. de Or. 3, 26 (cf. with id. ib. 3, 59: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, the period must be brought gradually to a close, not broken off abruptly).B. In partic. 1.To throw off, cast aside care for, remembrance of, etc., to give up, abandon: abicimus ista,
we let that go
, Cic. Att. 13, 3: fama ingenii mihi est abicienda,
I must renounce
, id. ib. 9, 16: domum Sullanam desperabam jam ... sed tamen non abjeci, but yet I have not abandoned it, i. e. its purchase, id. Fam. 9, 15: abjectis nugis,
nonsense apart
, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 141 (cf. amoto ludo, id. S. 1, 1, 27).2.To cast down to a lower grade, to degrade, humble, Cic. Leg. 1, 9: hic annus senatus auctoritatem abjecit, degraded or lowered the authority of the Senate, id. Att. 1, 18; so also id. Tusc. 5, 18; id. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, abjectae res, reduced circumstances (opp. florentes), Nep. Att. 8; Cic. Quint. 30; Tac. A. 4, 68.3. Abicere se, to throw one's self away, degrade one's self, v. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23: ut enim fit, etc.—Hence, abjectus, a, um, P. a., downcast, disheartened, désponding; low, mean, abject, worthless, unprincipled.A. Quo me miser conferam? An domum? matremne ut miseram lamentantem videam et abjectam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214: plura scribere non possum, ita sum animo perculso et abjecto, Cic. Att. 3, 2.—B. Nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, Cic. Fin. 5, 20: contemptum atque abjectum, id. Agr. 2, 34: verbis nec inops nec abjectus, id. Brut. 62, 222 al.—Comp.: animus abjectior, Cic. Lael. 16; Liv. 9, 6.—Sup.: animus abjectissimus, Quint. 11, 1, 13 al.—Adv.: abjectē. 1.Dispiritedly, despondingly: in dolore est providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave faciamus, Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; id. Phil. 3, 11, 28.—2.Low, meanly: quo sordidius et abjectius nati sunt, Tac. Or. 8: incuriose et abjecte verbum positum,
improperly
, Gell. 2, 6, 1.
ăbĭēgnus, a, um, adj. (poet., also tri. syllabic; collateral form ABIEGNEVS, Inscr. Napol.) [abies], made of fir-wood or deal: trabes, i. e. a ship, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22, 34: sors, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 32: equus, i. e.
ăbĭēs, ĕtis (abietis, abiete, trisyllabic in poet., Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44; Verg. A. 2, 16 al.; so, abietibus, quadrisyl. sometimes, as Verg. A. 9, 674), f. [etym. uncer., perh. akin to a)ldai/nw; cf. e)la/th = pinus], the silver-fir: Pinus picea, Linn.: e)la/th, the tree as well as the wood of it, Plin. 16, 10, 19, 48; Pall. 12, 15, 1: abies consternitur alta, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 195 Vahl.): crispa, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 117 ib.): enodis, Ov. M. 10. 94. In Verg., on account of its dark foliage, called nigra: nigrā abiete, A. 3, 599: abietibus patriis aequi juvenes,
tall as their native firs
, id. ib. 9, 674 (imitation of Hom. ll. 5, 560: e)la/th|sin e)oiko/tes u(yhlh=|sin).—II.Poet., meton. (cf. Quint. 8, 6, 20), like the Greek e)la/th, any thing made of fir.1. = epistula, a letter (written on a tablet of fir), Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 66 (cf. Engl. book, i. e. beech).—2. = navis, a ship, Verg. G. 2, 68; id. A. 8, 91; cf. id. ib. 5, 663.—3. = hasta, a lance, Verg. A. 11, 667.
ăbĭĕtārĭus, a, um, adj. [abies], pertaining to fir-wood, deal: negotio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.—Subst.: ăbĭĕtārĭus, ii, m., a joiner, Vulg. Exod. 35, 35.
ăbĭga, ae, f. [abigo], a plant which has the power of producing abortion; Greek xamai/pitus, ground-pine: Teucrium iva, Linn.; Plin. 24, 6, 20, 29.
ăbĭgĕātor, ōris, m., = abigeus or abactor, a cattle-stealer, Paul. Sent. 5, 18.
ăbĭgĕus, i, m. [abigo], one that drives away cattle, a cattle-stealer, Dig. 47, 14, 1; 48, 19, 16.
ăb-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive away.I.Lit.A. In gen.: abigam jam ego illum advenientem ab aedibus,
I will drive him away as soon as he comes
, Plaut. Am. prol. 150: jam hic me abegerit suo odio,
he will soon drive me away
, id. As. 2, 4, 40; so Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 47; Varr. R. R. 2, 1; Cic. de Or. 2, 60 al.: uxorem post divortium,
to remove from the house
, Suet. Tib. 7.—B. In partic. 1.To drive away cattle: familias abripuerunt, pecus abegerunt, Cic. Pis. 34; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 10; 3, 23; Liv. 1, 7, 4; 4, 21; Curt. 5, 13 al.—2.Medic. t. t.a.To remove a disease: febres, Plin. 25, 9, 59, 106; 30, 11, 30fin.: venenatorum morsus, id. 20, 5, 19.—b.To force birth, procure abortion: partum medicamentis, Cic. Clu. 11; so Plin. 14, 18, 22; Tac. A. 14, 63; Suet. Dom. 22 al. —II.Trop., to drive away an evil, get rid of a nuisance: pestem a me, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 50 Vahl.): lassitudinem abs te, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 3: curas, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 19: pauperiem epulis regum, id. S. 2, 2, 44 al.—Hence, ăbactus, a, um, P. a.A. Of magistrates, driven away, forced to resign their office, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.—B. Abacta nox, i. q. finita, finished, passed, Verg. A. 8, 407.— C. Abacti oculi, poet., deep, sunken, Stat. Th. 1, 104.
Ăbĭi, ōrum, m., a Scythian tribe in Asia, Curt. 7, 6, 11; Amm. 23, 6, 53.
ăbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [abeo], a going away, departure.I. In gen. (ante-class. for abitus), Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 19; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 16.—II. In partic., = mors, death, acc. to Gloss. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 380, 9 Müll.
ā-bīto, ĕre, 3, v. n. [bēto, bīto], to go away, depart: ne quo abitat, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 72; cf. Lucil. ap. Vel. Long. p. 2225 P.
ăbĭtus, ūs, m. [abeo], a going away, departure.I.Lit., in abstr. (class.): cum videam miserum hunc tam excruciarier ejus abitu, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 5; 4, 4, 24; Lucr. 1, 457 and 677; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 54, 125; Plin. 18, 31, 74, 311 al.—II.Transf., in concr., the place through which one goes, the outlet, place of egress (as aditus, of entrance): omnemque abitum custode coronant,
they surround the outlet with guards
, Verg. A. 9, 380; so in plur.: circumjecta vehicula sepserant abitus,
barricaded the passages out
, Tac. A. 14, 37.
abjectē, adv., v. abicio, P. a. fin.
abjectĭo, ōnis, f. [abicio]. I.A throwing away or rejecting: figurarum (opp. additio), Quint. 9, 3, 18.—II. Abjectio animi, dejection, despondency (joined h. l. with debilitatio), Cic. Pis. 36, 88.
abjectus, a, um, v. abicio, P. a.
abjicio, v. abicio.
Cooper: Thesaurus Linguae Romanae et Brittanicae
Abdico, abdicîs, pen. prod. abdixi, abdictum, abdícere, Reijcere, reprobare & auspicium durimere, quod oppositum est verbo Addicere. Vtrunque autem Augurale est verbum. Ci. Abdicere pro Abdicare.Ouid.To deny or forsake: to forespeake: to cast off or renounce.
Abditè, aduerbium. Cic.Secretly: priuily.
Abditum, ábditi, pen. corr. Subst. Plin. A secrete or vnknowne place.Abdita retum. Horat. Abdita terræ. Lucret.
Abditus, pen. corr. Participium. Hid. kept close, priuie, secret.Abditum penitus æs, aurum, & argentum.Cic.Iacent in tenebris ab isto retrusa atque abdita.Cic.Res occultas & penitus abditas.Cic.Priuie, and vtterly vnknowne.Abditi & penetrales foci Cic.Abditus agro pro in agro. Horat. Abditus in tectis. Cic. Abditus æther tenebris.Senec.Ambages abdita. Id est obscura. Tacit.Consilia abdita, Hoc est, arcana.Val. Flac.Priuie.Abdita loca, & ab arbitris remota.Cic.Vnknowne.Abditum & opertum. Senec Hid and couert.Abditas causas morborum vocat Celsus in Præfat. lib. I. quibus opponuntur euidentes. Abdita fata. Tibull. Vnknowne.Abditos sensas gerere Id est, occultos. Senec Priuie.Abdita voluntas ac retrusaCic.Hid and vnknowne.
Abdo, abdis, ábdidi, ábditum, pen. cor. ábdere. To hide: to keepe close.Abdere & Contegere.Cic. Abdere se in aliquem locum. Ci. Sese in proximas syluas abdiderunt. Cæsar. They hid them selues in the neet woods.Abdere se in occultum. Cæsar. To hide ones selfe in some priuie place.Abdere aliquid intra vestem, vel sub terram.Liu.Cic.Vnder his gatment.Abdere se rus vel domum.Terent.To hide him selfe in his house in the countrey: or at home.Abdere se in rectis.Liu.In his house.Sub veste abditum habeat cultrum Liu.Interdum subauditur IN præpofitio.Virg. Abde domo pro In domo. Nam si aduerbialiter vellet loqui, domi diceret. Ex conspectu heri sui se abdere.Plaut.Be hin him selfe out of his maisters sight.Abdere se literis, & in literas.Cic.To liue vnknowen in continuall studie, and neuer come abroad. Abdere aliquem in insulam aliquam.Tacit.To banish one into an Iland. Abdere stultitiam.Plaut.Abdiderat sese. i. abscondiderat. Abdor, Passiuum. Plin. Abduntur tricenis diebus.
Abdomen, penult. longa abdóminis. penult. corr. n.g. Iuuen.The outward and formes part of the belly betwene the nauel and the priuy members.Abdomen insaturabile.Cicer.A great eater: an vnsaciable panche.Abdomini natus Id est ventri & gulæ.Cicer.Borne onely to feede and eate.Abdomidis voluptates.Cic.Pleasures of the belly.Abdomini indulgere, inseruire, operam dare.To giue ones selfe to belly cheere.
Abduco, abdûcis, penult, longa, abduxi, abductum, abdúcere. To leade away: to leade out: to take allde: to pull away: to withdraw: to take with.Sine vi.Terent.Tum me conuiuam solum abducebat sibi.Then he tooke me alone home with him as his guest, and none but me.Per vim.Cicer.Familiam abduxit, pecus abegit.He ledde away by force.Abducere vi, vel per vim.Cic.Abducere in aliquem locum.Terent.Cic.Abductum in secretum Masinissam sic alloquitur. Liuius. He tooke Masinissa aside into a secret place.Abducere rus.Plaut.Abducere in diuersum nido. Plin. To leade away cleane contrary from his neast.Abducere in seruitutem. Cæs. To leade into bondage. Abduci etiam pecora dicuntur.Ouid. Vos abducam testibus.Cicer.I will bring you from your witnesses.Abducere meretricio quæstu.Cic.To withdraw.Aciem mentis consuetudine oculorum.Cic.To withdraw the cogitation of our minde, from those things that customably we vse.Animum cogitationibus.Cicer.To withdrawe the minde from fantasies, cogitations and musings.Animum solicitudine.Cic.From heauy pensiuenesse.Discipulum pra ceptore.Cic.To turne a scholler from his maysters opinion: to withdrawe a scholler from his maister.Ab angoribus & molestijs abducere se.Cic.To withdrawe or pull backe him selfe from sorow and heauinesse.Abducere equitatum ab aliquo ad se.Cicer.To withdrawe the horsemen from the capitaine to him: to cause them to forsake their capitaine, and come to his seruice.Seruum ab aliquo.Cic.Vxorem viro.Cic.To make the wife forsake hit husband, and follow him.Abduci ab institutis suis pecunia.Cic.To be ledde from his purpose with money or brides.Abducere aliquem ad nequitiam.Terent.To leade one from honestie to lewdnesse or ill.Abducere re aliqua hominem, & ad aliam traducere.Cic.Abducere aliquem Republica. Merellus Ciceroni. To cause one to forsake the gouernment or affayres of the cõmon weale: to withdraw him from it.Abduco me ab omni Reip. cura, dedóque literis. Cic. Abducere ex acte.Cic.To bring out from the front of the battell. Abducere quempiam fide.Cic.To cause one to breake his faith and troth: or to doe contrary to that he hath promised.Abducere caput ab ictu.Virg.To turne his heade from the stroke.Abducere gradum. Silius. To steppe backe: to retype.Abducere somnum.Ouid.To keepe from sleeping.Abducto intus visu. Plin. Looking backe inward. Nec abducar vt rear, aut in, & c.Cic.I will not be led, perswaded, or made to thinke either &c. Clauem abduxi.Plaut.I haue kept or brought away the key.Auferre & Abducere.Cic. Abduce pro Abduc dixit Terentius.
[Remark: this dictionary entry has no valid XML/HTML content in database so a text version of this entry is shown.]: <orth>Abductus</orth>, Participium, siue nomen ex participio.<p> <sens><I>Montes abducti, Id est semoti.</I> Valer. <sense><trans lang="en">Remotted.</trans> <I>Flumìna ponto abducta.</I> Valer. </sense>
Abea, A towne of the Messenians, and one of the seauen Cities that Homere feigneth Agamemnon to promise vnto Achilles.
Abeacus, A king of Siraces.
Abeatæ, A people of Acaia.
Abecedarium, rij. Au absre.
Abededos, A citie in Egypt, wherin was the pallace of Memnon, and the temple of Osiris.
Abedo, ábedis, penulncorr. vel abes, abédi, penult. prod. abédere Idem quod Exedo, Absumo. Corn. Tac. To gnawe or eate away.
Abel, The second sonne of Adam, is interpreted breath, vapo or vanitie. He was borne togither with his sister Delhora, xv, yeares after Cain. He is reputed to be the first Marty slaine by his said brother of enuy, for that God accepted his offering, and reiected Cains, when the sayde Abel was 100. yeares old. He was from his childhode of great vertue and faith. He was slaine before the incarnation of Christ yeares.
Abella, or Auella, A towne of Campania in Italie.
Abellina, abellínæ, penult prod. ab Abella Campaniæ Italicæ oppido, priscis dicebatur, quam nunc auellanam dicimus. Plin. A hasell nutte or filberd.
Abellinates, A people of Italie, called before time Protropi.
Abellinum, A towne in Italie nowe called Troy.
Abemo, ábemis, pen. cor. abémi, penult. prod. abemptum, abémere, Verbum obsoletum. Plaut.To take away.
Abeo, abis, abím, pen. prod. & per syncopam, ábij, ábitum, pen. cor. abîre, Discedere. To goe away: to depart: to goe from.Prætor de sella surrexit, atque abijt.Cic.Rose out of his seate and departed.Abire vel ab, aut de loco. Plan. Non abire possum ab his regionibus. De loco nunc quidem abijt pestilentia.Cic.Abire hinc, illinc, istinc, inde.Terent. Non tu hinc abis? Wilt thou not be gone, or get thee hence?Quum inde abeo.Terent.When I ment from thence.Sine me hinc abire.Plaut.Let me goe from hence.Abire vibe, pro Ab vibe.Plaut.Abijt domo ad legiones.Plaut.From home to the armie.Abire ab aliquo.Plaut.Abeo ab illis.Plaut.I goe my way from them.Abire ab vel ex oculis, è conspectu, &c.Plaut.Liu.To goe out of ones sight.Vide ne res abeat nobis.Cic.Take heede the matter scape vs not.Abire ab aliquo pro Exire ab eius ædibus.Terent.To depart out of ones house. Abire aliquò, fere pro Ire ponitur.Iube hanc abire ad te.Plaut.Commaund him to depart to your house.Abijt ad deos.Cic.He is gone to heauen the is made a sainct or a god.In angulum aliquò abire.Terent.To get him out of the way into some corner.In exilium abierunt.Liu.They went into voluntary exile or banishment.Abeo intrò.Terent.I goe my way in.Ne abeas longins.Terent.Goe not farre from kinte.Illo abeunte peregrè. Plinius. While he ment forth of the towne, or forth into uraung conntries.Abire impunè, Vide IMPVNS.Abi illis obuiam.Terent.Goe meete them.Quasi verò mihi difficile sit quamuis multos nominatim proferre, (ne longius abeam) vel tribuleis, vel vicinos meos, &c.Cic.To seeke no further.Non longè abieris.Cic.Thou shalt not goe farre for example.Longè res abibit. Vlpian. Ne in infinitum abeamus. Plin. That we may not goe about to recken or rehearse things insintte: or, not to goe or wander exceeding farre from our purpose.Paphum sublimis abit.Virg. Pro in Paphum. Exulatum abijt salus.Plaut.All hope of safegard is gone and banished, or is lost.Abi deambulatum.Terent.Goe walke.Exulatum abierunt Liu.They be gone into banishment.Abire pessum.Plaut.To decay or goe to naught: to runne headlong: to goe to a mischiefe.Abire Tarentum, vel in Asiam ad mercaturam.Plaut.Terent. Iam fides abijt. Liuius. Nowe it is not beleeued: or it is not thought credible or likely.Animus abijt in varios cursus.Ouid.His mind made a great discourse.Ferrum in corpus.Stat.Went or pearced into the bodie.Hasta viri trans pectus abijt. Statius. Went or pearted cleane through, &c.Quorum vetustate memoria abijt.Liu.Which were forgotten or out of remembraunce, by reason of long continuance of time.Modus abijt.Ouid.There is no meane or measure at all.Nausea iam plane abijt.Cic.Is ceased.In cominissura abibunt pedes tres. Cato. In the isyning, three foote will be lost.De loco nunc quidem abijt pestilentia.Cic.Is gone: is ceased.Vt reditus agrorum, sic etiam pretium retro abijt. Plin. Iunior. Is diminished, or nor so great as it was wont to be.Sol abijt.Plaut.The sunne is gone lower or farther from us than it was.Spes victis telluris abit. Lucan. Is gone.Illa mea, quæ solebas antea laudare, ô hominem facilem, ô hospitem non grauem, abierunt.Cic.Are vanished, are ceased, are gone or worne.Abijt illud tempus.Cic.That time is gone and past.Dum hæc dicit, abijt hora.Terent.While the was speaking this, a whole hower passed.Hæc dum dubitas, menses abierunt decem.Terent.Thou hast spent whole tenne monethes in doubting of this matter. Abijt tutela ad propinquos. Horat. Id est, deuoluitur. Abijt oppidum in villas. Plin. Id est, ex oppido factæ sunt villæ. Præceps Fabius in vulnus abijt.Liu.He fell downe on the side he was wounded on.Abi tu sanè superior.Plaut.Sit thon higher goe upper.Quò diuersus abis? Virg.Whither turnest thou: or whither goest thou cleaue contrary?Abeo sensibus.Cic.I leaue to speake any more of senses.Abitum est priore emptione. Paulus iuris. They went from the first bargaine: or, they stacke not to the first bargaine: or they brake, &c.Abire ab iure.Cic.To doe contrary to the law.E medio abijt.Terent.He is departed; he is dead.Sic abijt è vita.Cic.So he died. Abire ad vulgi opinionem.Cic.To condiscend to the common peoples opinion. Abire magistratu, consulatu, &c. pro deponere magistratum, Consulatum, &c. Cic.Liu.To goe out of office: to giue ouer, or leaue off his office.Abire incœpto.Liu.To leaue of his purpose.Salicis fructus ante maturitatem in araneam abijt. Plin. Vanisheth away, &c.Totum stagnum in salem abit. Plin. Turned into salt: or was changed or conuerted, &c. Præsens quod fuerat malum, in diem abijt. Ter. Is deferred.Abire in ora hominum. Liuius. To be abroad in euery mans mouth: to be as a mocke or iest in enery mans mouth.In quos enim sumptus abeunt fructus prædiorum? Cic.Whervpon is the truenew of my sermes spent or wasted: Abire in ventos, Id est, obliuioni dari.Ouid. Abire sub iugum.Liu.To passe or goe vnder the gassies. Abeunt sursum radices. Cato. The roctes growe or come vpward. Mirabar, hoc si sic abiret. Tetent. I marveyled if this matter should so passe or scape. Quid ad istas ineptias abis? Cicero.What medlest thou with these phantasles: or why speakest thou of these tryfles? Abi præ, Sosia.Terent.Goe before.Tu abi tacitus viam tuam. Plautus. Goe thy way and say nothing.Abire fuga.Virg.To flee.
Aberceo, aberces, abercui, abércitum, abercêre. Plaut.Idem significat quod arceo, ex quo est compositum.
Aberdonia, The citie Aberdeine in Scotlande.
Aberrare, per metaphoram. Cic.Sed redeat vnde aberrauit oratio.But let our talke returne to that purpose from whence it wandred.Aberrare regula & præsciptione vitæ.Cic.To suerue or goe from the right rule of life.Aberrat ad alia oratio.Cic.Our talke wandreth from the purpose to other matters.Animus aberrat sententia, suspensis curis maioribus.Cic.Aberrare communì vtilitate, Cicer.To go or sweue from the common profite.Non multum ab Herilli leuitate aberrabimus. Cicero. We shall be almost of as little constancie and grauitie as Herillus.Aberrare miseria.Cicer.To turne or withdraw his minde from cogitation of his miserie.Aberrare proposito, vel proposito.Cic.To goe or wander from.Aberrare coniectura, vel coniectura, Cicer.To erre in coniecturing: in gessing not to hitte the truth: to coniecture amisse.Aberrare verbo.Cic.To misse or erre in a word.Aberrare nutu.Cicer.To becke or nodde amisse: in becking to be deceiued.Aberrant inter se orationes.Liui.Their talkes and wordes agree not.Rogo, vt artificem quem elegeris, ne in melius quidem sinas aberrare. Plin. Iun. Let him not doe otherwise than his paterne, although he alter it to the better.
Aberratio, per metaphoram. Cicer.Aliam aberrationem molestijs nullam habemus.Any other recreation or withdrawing of our minde from heauinesse.
Aberro, aberras, aberrâre, Plautus. To goe, erre, or wander from: to goe out of the right way: to depart farre off or a sunder.
Aberruncare, corruptum quibusdam pro auerruncare. Vide suo loco.
Abesamis, A towne in Syria, buylded by Semiramis.
Abessa, The name of a iudge of Israell.
Abeste, A towne neere to the riuer Hermandrus.
Abeston, A stone of yron colour, found in Arabia, which hath growing about it, a thing like vnto wooll, called the downe of Salamander. This stone made hote, can neuer be cooled.
Abfore, penulti corr. Infinitiuus ex fore compositus, pro abfuturum esse. Nihil abfore credunt, quin. Virgilius.They thinke it wil not misse or faile, but, &c.
Abfuturus, pen prod. Participium. Cic.
Abgrego, ábgregas penult. corr. abgregâre. Festus. To seuer or take out of the flocke, to draw as men doe sheepe.
Abhinc, Aduerbium temporis, de præterito dictum. Est autem vna pars orationis: iungitúrque sæpius accusatiuo, rarius ablatiuo. From hence: since: before this time.Horum pater abhinc duos & viginti annos mortuus est.Cic.Two and twentie yeares agoe, or since.Abhinc annis amplius. XXV. Cicer.XXV. yeares agoe.XXV. yeared since.
Abhorreo, abhorres, abhorrui, abhorrêre, ablatiuo iungitur cum præposit. a, vel ab, & significat Prorsus alienum esse. To Abhorre: to hate: to detest: to despise: to flee from: to be vnlike: to discord or disagree.Se ab his nuptijs abhorrere respondit.Cic.He could not abide those mariages.Abhorret veritate. Suet. It is nothing likely to be true: it is cleane contrary to the truth.Ab ea sententia Pompeius valdè abhorret.Cic.Pompey is cleane contrary or against this opinion: he agreeth not to this: or, he is cleane of an other opinion.A nostris studijs non abhorrens.Cicer.Not disagreeing or contrary, &c.Abhorret ab auribus vulgi, Cic.It doth not agre, or it is not agreeabie to the eares or hearing, &c. The people will not heare that.Illud abhorret fide.Liu.It is not credible or likely to be true.A ducenda autem vxore sic abhorret, vt, &c.Cicer.He can so litle abide mariage: or he doth so abhorre mariage, as, &c.A pugnando abhorrentes.Cic.A scribendo prorsus abhorret animus.Cic.It is against my heart to write, or I can not abide to write.Alij talibus vitijs abhorreant. Pro, vitijs. Cic. Abhorrere, cum accusatiuo. Suet. Pumilios atque distortos abhorrebat. He did detest, he could not abide, &c.Parum abhorrens famam. Liuius. He made no account what men sayde of him, or passed not what they spake of him.Omnes abhorrebant.Cic.It was against all mens hearts, no man could abide it.Quorum auris atque animus nobis abhorret.Cic.Whose eares and heart is against us, who can abide neither to heare good of vs, nor in their heartes to thinke well of vs.Abhorret facinus ab illo.Cicer.It is not likely, that he will commit such a detestable act.Non abhorret hæc oratio ab. vtilitate auditorum. Cic.This talke is profitable to the hearers: or is not misagreeing with the profit of, &c.Abhorret voluntas eius me.Cicer.He can not abide me in his heart: or, he can not brooke me: or, I am not in his fauour.Animo abhorrere ab aliqua re.Cic.In his heart to detest a thing.Studio & voluntate abhorrere ab aliqua re.Cic. Etsi veritate longè, tamen consuetudine criminandi non multum res abhorrebat.Cicer.The matter was not much contrary or disagreeing.Abhorrentes lachrymæ.Liu.Vaine weeping without reason or cause.
Abi, A great riuer in Englande called Humber.
Abiectio, abiectiônis, Verbale, fœm. g. vt animi abiectio.Cic.Basenésse of courage, faintnesse of heart, vilitie, lowe estate, casting from.Abiectio & adiectio opponuntur.Cic.Putting from, and adding to.
Abiectus, abiectior, abiectissimus, Nomen ex participio. Base of courage, almost in despayre, naught set by, cast of, layde aside, prostrate, base, nothing worth.Abiectus homo.Cic.Naught set by, nothing esteemed, an abiect.Nihil abiectum; nihil humile cogitant.Cicer.They thinke of no vile or base matter.Contemptus & abiectus homo.Cic.Contempta & abiecta pecuniæ causá.Cic.Desertus atque abiectus homo.Cic.Humilis & abiecta oratio, cui contraria est Alta & exaggerata.Cic.A lowe or base stile.Abiecti & neglecti inter nos sumus.Cicer.We do not passe for or esteeme one another: one of vs doth contemne or set naught by another.Abiectus & semiuiuus.Cic.An abiect.Summissus & abiectus homo, cui opponitur Se efferens.Cic.One that doth not set forth himselfe: one that maketh no accompt of himselfe.Abiectus fortuna.Cic. Abiectum excitare. Cic.Abiectus metu.Cic.In despayre, in great feare.Abiecto apimo homo.Cic.Of base courage.Abiectior anîmus.Cic.A faint heart, a base courage.Abiectior animi, dictum Græca figura, pro eo quod est Animo abiectiore.Liu. Gemitus abiectus Cic.A womanly sighing or groning comming of a faint heart.Senarij abiecti.Cic.Verba abiecta.Cic.Abiecte Aduerbium qualitatis.Ne quid abiecte faciamus.Cic.Basely, with a faint courage, fayntly, without heart, as in dispayre.
Abiegnus, Adiect. denominatiuum nomino abies. Of firre.Abietarius in libris sacris accipitur pro fabro lignario seu materiario, quem vulgus Carpentarium vocat.A wright: a Carpenter, properly that worketh in firre.
Abiens, Vide ABEO.
Abies, abíetis, pen. corr. f.g. nomen arboris. A firre tree: sometime a shippe, or plancke of a shippe.Abies audax.Stat.A venterous shippe. Crispa. Cicer.Because of the roughnesse of the leafe. Enodis. Ouidius. Longa. Virgil. Nigra, Id est vmbrosa. Virgil. Tacita, hoc est vento rum flatibus non commota. Valer. Flac. Latè Vmbrosa. Claud. Vncta. Virgil. A shippe or plancke of a shippe smered or ouerlayd with pitche.Apta fretis. Claud.
Abiga, ábigæ penul. cor.f.g.ab abigendo partu sic vocata, alio nomine Chamæpitys, ea est herba quam vulgus herbanorum Iuam appellat cognomento muscatam. Ruellius. Iua arthetica, Vide CHAMASPITIS. Aiugam alij, vocant: sed inepte. Plin.
Abigeâtus, huius abigeátus, pen. prod. Denominatiuum nomine abigeus. Mercel. Felonie or the acte of stealing catell.
Abigendus, Participium Ouid.
Abigeus, abígei, pen. corr. m.g. Vlp. A stealer of beastes or cattell.
Abigo, ábigis pen. corr. abégi, pen. prod. abactum, abígere. To driue or chase away, eyther things noysome: or else by stealthor deceit, as cattell, &c.Puer abige muscas.Cic.Pestem abige me.Cic.Non viuam vesperi, nisi illam me scelestam abigam. Plau. I will dye ere night, but that I will chase that naughtie woman from me: or driue her out of my house.Abigere delatores.Plin. iun.Abigunt nubes venti. Plin. Driue away the clowdes. A cibo abigere.Plaut.To driue them from their meate.Abigere de frumento anseres.Plaut.From the corne.Me clamantem ex ædibus abegit.Plaut.Out of his house. Abigere aliquò, pro Ablegare.Plaut.Abegit vir meus olim ipse ad mercatum Rhodum, filium.He chased or mearied away his sonne to Rhodes, &c. Abigam hunc rus. Terent. Abigere. pro Arcere. Plaut. Abigam iam ego illum aduenientem ab ædibus. I will keepe him out of my house. Pecora abigere.To driue or steale away cattell.Abigere pecus sine vi, aut furto dicimus. pro agere. Varro. To driue them to pasture or any other place not by stelth. Abigere translatum ad res incorporeas: vt Abigere fastidium, lassitudinem. Plin. Plaut.To put away.Abigere partum, vel fœtum.Cic. Plin. Colum. To cause vntimely birthe: to make to caste their young: as calues, whelpes, &c.Inula abigit venenatorum morsus. Plin. Doth heale or cure, &c.
Abij, A people of Scythia.
Abijcio, ábijcis. penult. corr. abiéci, penul. prod. abiectum, abijcere. To cast away: to cast away in disdaine or despite: to renounce: to make base or vile: to despise: to poure out: to giue away contemptuously.Abijci eos in mare iussit. Valer. Abijcere arma defatigatione.Cic.For wearinesse to cast away weapon and harnesse.Abiecit se in herbam.Cicer.He lay or cast him selfe downe a long in the grasse.Abijcinunt se humi, refrigerationem quærentes. Plin. They lay downe, or a long on the ground to coole them. Abijcere se, pro paruo æstimare.Cicer.To set litle by himselfe, to debase him selfe: to make no account of himselfe.Abijcere se alteri ad pedes.Cicer.To fall downe at ones feete: to prostrate him selfe at ones feete in way of intreatie.Se ad Cæsaris pedes abiecit.Cic.He fell downe prostrate at Cesars feete.Ego me plurimis pro te supplice abieci.Cic.I haue become humble suter to very many for thee. Abijcere aliquem, pro Negligere, & non ei fauere.Cicer.Not to passe for one: to make no account of him.Abiecit natura animãtes ad pastum.Cic.Nature hath made beastes bent or groueling with their heades downt ward to their foode. Abijcere, translatum ad res animi: vt abijcere ædificationem.Cic.To leaue of his huilding: or to be wearie of building.Omnem se amorem abiecisse illinc.Cic.That he hath turned or cast his loue cleane from hir.Abijcere animum.Cicer.To dispayre, to be discouraged, to be out of courage.Authoritatem Senatus.Cic.He debased or made of lesse estimation.Suas cogitationes abiecerunt in rem tam humilem, tamque contemptam.Cic.They bent their mindes to consider, or to thinke of so base a matter.Ædificandi consistum abiecerat.Cicer.He left of his purpose of building.Curarn Reipublicæ abijcere.Cic.He left aside or cleane cast of the care of the common weale.Famam ingenij abijcere.Cicer.To leese or not to regard the good fame and reporte of his witte.Gloriam abijcere & deponere.Cicer.Not to regarde, or to make no accompt of: or to be nothing carefull for his glorie.Intercessorem abijcere.Cic.To repell one that is an intreater or suter.Memoriam doloris abijcere.Cic.To forget.Obedientiam abijcere.Cic.Not to obey: to cast of all obedience.Onus susceptum abijcere.Cic.Socordiam abijcere.Plaut.Superbiam abijcere.Plaut.To renounce or cast away.Spem omni rerum abijcere.Cic.Cleane to dispayre of all.Spem abijcere de aliquo. Brutus Ciceroni. To haue no more hope of one: cleane to dispayre of him.Timorem abijcere.Cic.To feare no more.Voluntatem discendi abijcere.Cicer.To cast of the will to learne. Abijcere aliquid ostentui, Hoc est ad ostentum.Tacit.
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